In what ways can the usage of global variables in PHP functions lead to security vulnerabilities?

Using global variables in PHP functions can lead to security vulnerabilities because they can be accessed and modified from anywhere in the code, making it difficult to track changes and potentially leading to unexpected behavior. To solve this issue, it is recommended to pass variables as parameters to functions instead of relying on global variables.

// Example of passing variables as parameters instead of using global variables
$globalVar = 10;

function myFunction($param) {
    // Use the parameter passed to the function instead of a global variable
    return $param * 2;
}

$result = myFunction($globalVar);
echo $result; // Output: 20