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In what ways can proper error handling and logging be implemented in PHP scripts to facilitate troubleshooting and debugging processes?

Proper error handling and logging in PHP scripts can be implemented by using try-catch blocks to catch exceptions and logging errors to a file or database. This helps in identifying issues quickly and efficiently, making troubleshooting and debugging processes easier.

php 
try {
    // Code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // Log the error message to a file
    $logFile = fopen('error.log', 'a');
    fwrite($logFile, '[' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . '] ' . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL);
    fclose($logFile);
}

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