In what ways can Excel macros be translated into PHP code for more advanced data manipulation tasks?

Excel macros can be translated into PHP code for more advanced data manipulation tasks by using PHPExcel, a library that allows for reading, writing, and manipulating Excel files. By utilizing PHPExcel, you can replicate the functionality of Excel macros in PHP code to perform tasks such as sorting, filtering, and performing calculations on large datasets.

// Example PHP code using PHPExcel to read an Excel file and perform data manipulation tasks
require_once 'PHPExcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php';

$inputFileName = 'example.xlsx';
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($inputFileName);

$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();

// Perform data manipulation tasks such as sorting, filtering, and calculations
// For example, sorting data by a specific column
$sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);
$sheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$sheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setAutoSize(true);

$sheet->getStyle('A1:C1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$sheet->getStyle('A1:C1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFA07A');

$sheet->fromArray(
    array(
        array('Name', 'Age', 'City'),
        array('John', 25, 'New York'),
        array('Jane', 30, 'Los Angeles'),
        array('Bob', 22, 'Chicago'),
    ),
    null,
    'A1'
);

// Save the manipulated data back to a new Excel file
$outputFileName = 'output.xlsx';
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save($outputFileName);

echo 'Data manipulation tasks completed and saved to ' . $outputFileName;