In what scenarios would using PHP functions like array_filter and array_column be beneficial for handling and processing data, such as postal code mappings?

When handling postal code mappings, using PHP functions like array_filter and array_column can be beneficial for filtering and extracting specific data from an array of postal code mappings. For example, you may want to filter out certain postal codes based on a condition or extract only the city names associated with each postal code.

// Sample array of postal code mappings
$postalCodes = [
    ['code' => '12345', 'city' => 'New York'],
    ['code' => '67890', 'city' => 'Los Angeles'],
    ['code' => '54321', 'city' => 'Chicago'],
];

// Filter out postal codes starting with '1'
$filteredPostalCodes = array_filter($postalCodes, function($value) {
    return substr($value['code'], 0, 1) != '1';
});

// Extract city names from the filtered postal codes
$cityNames = array_column($filteredPostalCodes, 'city');

// Output the extracted city names
print_r($cityNames);