In what scenarios would using classes and objects be more beneficial than using functions in PHP?

Using classes and objects in PHP can be more beneficial than using functions in scenarios where you need to encapsulate data and behavior together. Classes allow you to create reusable code structures that can be instantiated multiple times as objects, each with its own state. This is particularly useful for creating complex data structures, modeling real-world entities, and organizing code in a more modular and maintainable way.

class Car {
    public $make;
    public $model;

    public function __construct($make, $model) {
        $this->make = $make;
        $this->model = $model;
    }

    public function getMakeAndModel() {
        return $this->make . ' ' . $this->model;
    }
}

$car1 = new Car('Toyota', 'Corolla');
$car2 = new Car('Honda', 'Civic');

echo $car1->getMakeAndModel(); // Output: Toyota Corolla
echo $car2->getMakeAndModel(); // Output: Honda Civic