In what scenarios would it be recommended to switch from MySQL to PostgreSQL for better query optimization and performance?

Switching from MySQL to PostgreSQL may be recommended for better query optimization and performance in scenarios where complex queries are common, large volumes of data need to be processed efficiently, or where advanced features such as full text search, JSONB data type, or advanced indexing options are required. PostgreSQL is known for its robust query planner and optimizer, making it a good choice for applications that require high performance and scalability.

// Example PHP code snippet for connecting to a PostgreSQL database using PDO

$host = 'localhost';
$dbname = 'my_database';
$username = 'my_username';
$password = 'my_password';

try {
    $pdo = new PDO("pgsql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "Connected to the PostgreSQL database successfully";
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}