In what scenarios would it be necessary to check the HTTP header for cookie transmission and how can this be done effectively in PHP?

When dealing with cookie transmission in PHP, it may be necessary to check the HTTP header to ensure that cookies are being sent and received correctly. This can be important for maintaining user sessions, tracking user preferences, and implementing secure authentication mechanisms. To effectively check the HTTP header for cookie transmission in PHP, you can use the `headers_list()` function to retrieve an array of headers sent by the server, and then parse through the array to find the specific cookie-related headers.

$headers = headers_list();

foreach ($headers as $header) {
    if (strpos($header, 'Set-Cookie:') !== false) {
        echo "Cookie header found: " . $header;
    }
}