In what scenarios would it be necessary or beneficial to gather information about a user's operating system in a PHP application?

In some scenarios, it may be necessary or beneficial to gather information about a user's operating system in a PHP application to provide a more personalized user experience, such as displaying operating system-specific instructions or optimizing the layout for a particular OS.

// Get the user's operating system
$user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

if (strpos($user_agent, 'Windows') !== false) {
    $os = 'Windows';
} elseif (strpos($user_agent, 'Macintosh') !== false) {
    $os = 'Macintosh';
} elseif (strpos($user_agent, 'Linux') !== false) {
    $os = 'Linux';
} else {
    $os = 'Other';
}

echo 'User Operating System: ' . $os;