In what scenarios would it be more efficient to store serialized data in separate tables rather than as long strings in a single table column?

When dealing with complex or nested data structures, it may be more efficient to store serialized data in separate tables rather than as long strings in a single table column. This can help improve data retrieval performance, allow for better organization and indexing of the data, and make it easier to query and manipulate individual elements within the serialized data.

// Example of storing serialized data in separate tables

// Create a table for the main data
CREATE TABLE main_data (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    data_name VARCHAR(255)
);

// Create a table for the serialized data
CREATE TABLE serialized_data (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    main_data_id INT,
    serialized_data TEXT,
    FOREIGN KEY (main_data_id) REFERENCES main_data(id)
);

// Insert main data
INSERT INTO main_data (data_name) VALUES ('example_data');

// Serialize the data
$serializedData = serialize(['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2']);

// Insert serialized data
INSERT INTO serialized_data (main_data_id, serialized_data) VALUES (1, '$serializedData');

// Retrieve the serialized data
$query = "SELECT serialized_data FROM serialized_data WHERE main_data_id = 1";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$unserializedData = unserialize($row['serialized_data']);

// Access individual elements
echo $unserializedData['key1']; // Output: value1