In what scenarios would adding additional characters or truncating the registration ID lead to errors when sending push notifications to Android devices using PHP?

When sending push notifications to Android devices using PHP, the registration ID serves as a unique identifier for each device. If additional characters are added or the ID is truncated, the notification may not be delivered to the correct device or may result in errors. To ensure successful delivery, the registration ID should be kept intact without any modifications.

// Example of sending a push notification to Android devices using PHP with correct registration ID

$registrationIds = array("YOUR_REGISTRATION_ID_HERE");
$apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE";

// Message to be sent
$message = array("message" => "Hello, this is a push notification!");

// Set POST variables
$url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';

$fields = array(
    'registration_ids' => $registrationIds,
    'data' => $message,
);

$headers = array(
    'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
    'Content-Type: application/json'
);

// Open connection
$ch = curl_init();

// Set the URL, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));

// Execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);

// Close connection
curl_close($ch);

// Print result
echo $result;