In what scenarios does implementing the MVC pattern in PHP web development make sense, and how can it be achieved without using object-oriented programming?

Implementing the MVC pattern in PHP web development makes sense when you want to separate the concerns of your application into different layers - Model (data), View (presentation), and Controller (logic). This helps in organizing code, improving maintainability, and facilitating collaboration among developers. It can be achieved without using object-oriented programming by structuring your code using functions and arrays to represent models, views, and controllers.

// Example of implementing MVC pattern in PHP without using object-oriented programming

// Model
function get_users() {
    return [
        ['name' => 'John Doe', 'email' => 'john@example.com'],
        ['name' => 'Jane Smith', 'email' => 'jane@example.com'],
    ];
}

// View
function render_users($users) {
    foreach ($users as $user) {
        echo $user['name'] . ' - ' . $user['email'] . '<br>';
    }
}

// Controller
$users = get_users();
render_users($users);