In the provided code snippet, what improvements or optimizations can be made to ensure proper image resizing and thumbnail generation?

The issue with the provided code snippet is that it only resizes the image based on the width, which can distort the aspect ratio of the image. To ensure proper image resizing and thumbnail generation, we can calculate the aspect ratio of the original image and then resize it proportionally based on either the width or height, whichever is larger. This will maintain the correct aspect ratio of the image.

// Calculate aspect ratio of the original image
$originalWidth = imagesx($image);
$originalHeight = imagesy($image);
$aspectRatio = $originalWidth / $originalHeight;

// Determine new dimensions based on aspect ratio
if ($originalWidth > $originalHeight) {
    $newWidth = $desiredWidth;
    $newHeight = $desiredWidth / $aspectRatio;
} else {
    $newHeight = $desiredHeight;
    $newWidth = $desiredHeight * $aspectRatio;
}

// Create a new image with the calculated dimensions
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);

// Resize and crop the image to fit the new dimensions
imagecopyresampled($newImage, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $originalWidth, $originalHeight);

// Output the resized image
imagejpeg($newImage, $outputPath, $quality);

// Free up memory
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($newImage);