In the PHP code provided, what potential pitfalls can arise when using multiple preg_replace functions in sequence for string manipulation?

Using multiple preg_replace functions in sequence for string manipulation can lead to unexpected results or unintended modifications if the patterns or replacements overlap or interfere with each other. To avoid this issue, you can combine all the patterns and replacements into a single preg_replace call by using arrays for patterns and replacements. This ensures that each replacement is applied independently of the others.

$string = "Hello, World!";
$patterns = array('/Hello/', '/World/');
$replacements = array('Hi', 'Universe');
$new_string = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $string);

echo $new_string; // Output: Hi, Universe!