In the context of the provided PHP forum thread, what are some alternative approaches to handling the scenario where a specific value in one column needs to be replaced based on another column's value?

Issue: In the given scenario, we need to replace a specific value in one column of a database table based on the value of another column. One approach to solving this is by using a SQL UPDATE query with a CASE statement to conditionally update the desired value based on the other column's value.

// Assuming $conn is the database connection object

// SQL query to update the specific value in column1 based on the value in column2
$sql = "UPDATE table_name 
        SET column1 = CASE 
                        WHEN column2 = 'value_to_check' THEN 'new_value'
                        ELSE column1
                      END";

// Execute the query
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Record updated successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}