In the context of PHP web development, what are the advantages and disadvantages of using abstraction layers like medoo for database operations?

Using abstraction layers like medoo in PHP web development can simplify database operations by providing a clean and easy-to-use interface for interacting with the database. This can help reduce the amount of code needed for database queries and make the code more readable. However, using an abstraction layer like medoo can also introduce overhead and limit the flexibility of the database operations compared to writing raw SQL queries.

// Example of using medoo for database operations
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Medoo\Medoo;

$database = new Medoo([
    'database_type' => 'mysql',
    'database_name' => 'your_database_name',
    'server' => 'localhost',
    'username' => 'your_username',
    'password' => 'your_password'
]);

// Select example
$data = $database->select("users", [
    "user_id",
    "username"
], [
    "user_id[>]" => 100
]);