In the context of PHP sorting functions, what is the significance of the cmp function and how should it be structured for proper array sorting?
When using PHP sorting functions like `usort`, the `cmp` function is used to define custom comparison logic for sorting arrays. This function should return a negative value if the first argument should be placed before the second, a positive value if the second argument should be placed before the first, and zero if they are equal. The `cmp` function should be structured to accept two arguments (elements of the array) and perform the necessary comparison logic.
// Example of sorting an array of numbers in ascending order using a custom cmp function
$numbers = [5, 2, 8, 1, 3];
function customCmp($a, $b) {
if ($a == $b) {
return 0;
}
return ($a < $b) ? -1 : 1;
}
usort($numbers, 'customCmp');
print_r($numbers);