In the context of PHP programming, what are the advantages and disadvantages of using classes and objects to manage data and functions?

Using classes and objects in PHP allows for better organization and encapsulation of data and functions, leading to cleaner and more maintainable code. It also promotes code reusability through inheritance and polymorphism. However, using classes and objects can introduce overhead in terms of memory usage and processing time compared to procedural programming.

<?php
// Define a class to manage data and functions
class User {
    public $name;
    
    public function greet() {
        return "Hello, my name is " . $this->name;
    }
}

// Create an object of the User class
$user = new User();
$user->name = "John";

// Call the greet method
echo $user->greet();
?>