In the context of PHP development, what are the advantages of outsourcing complex calculations, such as gravitational force calculations, to PHP code instead of SQL queries?

Outsourcing complex calculations like gravitational force calculations to PHP code instead of SQL queries allows for more flexibility and control over the calculations. PHP is better suited for performing mathematical computations due to its extensive math functions and libraries. By handling these calculations in PHP, it also reduces the load on the database server, leading to better performance.

// Function to calculate gravitational force
function calculateGravitationalForce($mass1, $mass2, $distance) {
    $gravitationalConstant = 6.674 * pow(10, -11);
    return ($gravitationalConstant * $mass1 * $mass2) / pow($distance, 2);
}

// Example usage
$mass1 = 5.972 * pow(10, 24); // Mass of Earth in kg
$mass2 = 7.35 * pow(10, 22); // Mass of Moon in kg
$distance = 384400000; // Distance between Earth and Moon in meters

$gravitationalForce = calculateGravitationalForce($mass1, $mass2, $distance);
echo "Gravitational force between Earth and Moon: " . $gravitationalForce . " N";