In the context of comparing two CSV files in PHP, what are some best practices for optimizing performance and efficiency?

When comparing two CSV files in PHP, one way to optimize performance and efficiency is to use the fgetcsv() function to read the files line by line instead of loading the entire files into memory. This approach reduces memory usage and allows for processing large files without running out of memory.

$handle1 = fopen('file1.csv', 'r');
$handle2 = fopen('file2.csv', 'r');

while (($data1 = fgetcsv($handle1)) !== false && ($data2 = fgetcsv($handle2)) !== false) {
    // Compare $data1 and $data2 here
}

fclose($handle1);
fclose($handle2);