In PHP, what methods can be employed to improve the user experience by filtering out colors that may be difficult to read on certain backgrounds?

To improve the user experience, we can filter out colors that may be difficult to read on certain backgrounds by checking the color contrast ratio between the text color and the background color. This can help ensure that text is legible and accessible to all users, including those with visual impairments.

function filterColors($textColor, $bgColor) {
    $contrast = calculateContrastRatio($textColor, $bgColor);
    
    if ($contrast < 4.5) {
        // Choose a new text color that meets the contrast ratio requirement
        $newTextColor = findReadableColor($bgColor);
        return $newTextColor;
    }
    
    return $textColor;
}

function calculateContrastRatio($color1, $color2) {
    // Calculate contrast ratio between two colors
    // Implement this calculation based on the WCAG guidelines
}

function findReadableColor($bgColor) {
    // Find a readable text color that contrasts well with the background color
    // Implement a logic to choose a suitable text color
}