In PHP, what are the best practices for handling complex financial calculations involving interest rates and compounding?

When handling complex financial calculations involving interest rates and compounding in PHP, it is best to use a library or package specifically designed for such calculations to ensure accuracy and reliability. One popular library for financial calculations in PHP is `MathPHP`.

// Install the MathPHP library using composer
composer require markrogoyski/math-php

// Example code for calculating compound interest using MathPHP
use MathPHP\Finance;

$principal = 1000; // initial investment
$rate = 0.05; // annual interest rate
$periods = 10; // number of compounding periods

$futureValue = Finance::compoundInterest($principal, $rate, $periods);
echo "Future value after $periods periods: $futureValue";