In PHP, what are the advantages of using arrays and array_diff function to compare data sets?

When comparing data sets in PHP, using arrays and the array_diff function can be advantageous because arrays allow for easy manipulation and comparison of data elements. The array_diff function specifically compares two arrays and returns the values from the first array that are not present in the second array, making it a convenient tool for finding differences between data sets.

// Example of using arrays and array_diff function to compare data sets
$dataSet1 = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$dataSet2 = array(3, 4, 5, 6, 7);

$differences = array_diff($dataSet1, $dataSet2);

print_r($differences); // Output: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 )