In PHP, what are alternative methods to using the action attribute in form elements for better control over form submissions?

Using the action attribute in form elements can sometimes limit the control over form submissions, especially when handling form data on the same page. To have better control over form submissions, you can use PHP to handle form submissions on the same page by checking if the form has been submitted and processing the form data accordingly.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Process form data
    $name = $_POST['name'];
    $email = $_POST['email'];
    
    // Perform form validation and other actions
}
?>

<form method="post">
    <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Name">
    <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email">
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>