In PHP, how important is it to consider database design when querying multiple tables for data?

When querying multiple tables for data in PHP, it is crucial to consider the database design to ensure efficient and optimized queries. Proper indexing, normalization, and relationships between tables can significantly improve query performance and reduce the risk of errors or data inconsistencies.

// Example of joining multiple tables in PHP with proper database design considerations
$query = "SELECT users.name, orders.order_date, products.product_name 
          FROM users
          JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.user_id
          JOIN order_items ON orders.id = order_items.order_id
          JOIN products ON order_items.product_id = products.id
          WHERE users.id = 1";

// Execute the query and fetch the results
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Process the fetched data
}