How should the variables be handled in the PHP code to ensure successful insertion of data into the MySQL database?

When inserting data into a MySQL database using PHP, it is important to handle variables properly to prevent SQL injection attacks and ensure successful insertion. To do this, you should use prepared statements with placeholders for variables in the SQL query. This helps sanitize the input data and prevent malicious code from being executed.

// Assuming $conn is the database connection object

// Prepare the SQL statement with placeholders
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (?, ?)");

// Bind the variables to the placeholders
$stmt->bind_param("ss", $variable1, $variable2);

// Set the values of the variables
$variable1 = "value1";
$variable2 = "value2";

// Execute the statement
$stmt->execute();

// Close the statement and connection
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();