How important is it to pay attention to case sensitivity when using arrays in PHP, especially when working with functions like mysql_real_escape_string?

It is crucial to pay attention to case sensitivity when using arrays in PHP, especially when working with functions like mysql_real_escape_string. This is because PHP is case-sensitive, so if the array keys are not consistent in terms of case, it can lead to errors or unexpected behavior. To ensure proper functionality, always use the correct case when accessing array elements or passing them as arguments to functions like mysql_real_escape_string.

// Example demonstrating the importance of case sensitivity with arrays and mysql_real_escape_string

$data = array(
    'username' => 'JohnDoe',
    'password' => 'password123'
);

$username = $data['Username']; // Incorrect case
$password = mysql_real_escape_string($data['password']); // Correct case

// This would result in an error because 'Username' is not the same as 'username'