How does using PHP 5 enhance object-oriented programming and what benefits does it offer for creating classes?

When using PHP 5 for object-oriented programming, developers can take advantage of features such as visibility modifiers (public, protected, private), interfaces, abstract classes, and magic methods. These features enhance code organization, encapsulation, and reusability, making it easier to create well-structured classes with clear responsibilities.

<?php
class Car {
    private $make;
    protected $model;
    
    public function __construct($make, $model) {
        $this->make = $make;
        $this->model = $model;
    }
    
    public function getMake() {
        return $this->make;
    }
    
    public function getModel() {
        return $this->model;
    }
}

$myCar = new Car("Toyota", "Camry");
echo $myCar->getMake(); // Output: Toyota
echo $myCar->getModel(); // Output: Camry
?>