How does using a Zip class in PHP differ from using standard PHP functions for handling zip files, and what are the advantages of using a specialized class?

Using a Zip class in PHP, such as the ZipArchive class, provides a more object-oriented approach to handling zip files compared to using standard PHP functions like `zip_open` and `zip_read`. The Zip class offers a more robust set of methods for creating, extracting, and manipulating zip archives, making it easier to work with zip files in a structured manner. Additionally, the Zip class provides better error handling and support for features like password protection and file compression.

// Example of using ZipArchive class to create a zip file
$zip = new ZipArchive();
$zipName = 'example.zip';

if ($zip->open($zipName, ZipArchive::CREATE) === TRUE) {
    $zip->addFile('file1.txt');
    $zip->addFile('file2.txt');
    $zip->close();
    echo 'Zip file created successfully!';
} else {
    echo 'Failed to create zip file';
}