How does the use of checkdate() function in PHP affect data validation and security?

The use of the checkdate() function in PHP helps to validate dates by checking if a given date is a valid Gregorian calendar date. This function can be used to ensure that the input date is in the correct format and prevent SQL injection attacks or other security vulnerabilities that may arise from improperly formatted dates.

$date = "2022-02-30";

list($year, $month, $day) = explode('-', $date);

if (checkdate($month, $day, $year)) {
    echo "Valid date";
} else {
    echo "Invalid date";
}