How does the Standard PHP Library (SPL) handle doubly linked lists and what are the benefits of using it?

The Standard PHP Library (SPL) provides a DoublyLinkedList class that handles doubly linked lists in PHP. Doubly linked lists allow for efficient insertion and deletion of elements at both ends of the list. Using SPL's DoublyLinkedList class simplifies the implementation of doubly linked lists and provides built-in methods for common operations.

// Create a new DoublyLinkedList
$list = new SplDoublyLinkedList();

// Add elements to the list
$list->push(1);
$list->push(2);
$list->push(3);

// Remove elements from the list
$list->shift();

// Traverse the list
$list->rewind();
while ($list->valid()) {
    echo $list->current() . "\n";
    $list->next();
}