How does the mb_ereg_replace function work in PHP and what specific characters does it escape in a string?

The mb_ereg_replace function in PHP is used to perform a multibyte regular expression search and replace on a string. It is similar to the preg_replace function but works with multibyte characters. When using mb_ereg_replace, it is important to escape special characters that have a special meaning in regular expressions to avoid unexpected behavior.

$string = "Hello, world!";
$escaped_string = mb_ereg_replace('[\.,]', '\\\\$0', $string);
echo $escaped_string;