How does the .htaccess file interact with PHP includes and what role does the web server play in this process?
The .htaccess file can be used to control access to files and directories on a web server. When using PHP includes, the .htaccess file can be configured to allow or deny access to specific files or directories. The web server plays a crucial role in this process by interpreting the directives in the .htaccess file and enforcing the access rules set by the developer.
# Example of .htaccess file to restrict access to PHP includes
<Files "include.php">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>