How does the fgetcsv function in PHP help with parsing CSV files, and what are the advantages of using it over manual parsing methods?

The fgetcsv function in PHP helps with parsing CSV files by reading a line from an open file and parsing it as CSV. It automatically handles things like escaping characters and handling different delimiters, making it easier and more efficient than manually parsing the file line by line.

$filename = 'example.csv';
$file = fopen($filename, 'r');

while (($data = fgetcsv($file)) !== false) {
    // $data is an array containing the fields in the current row
    // Process the data as needed
}

fclose($file);