How does the expiration and caching settings in the HTML head affect the behavior of cookies in PHP scripts?

Setting expiration and caching settings in the HTML head can affect how browsers handle cookies. If the caching settings are too aggressive, the browser may not update the cookie values as expected, leading to outdated data being used in PHP scripts. To ensure that cookies are properly updated and utilized in PHP scripts, it's important to set appropriate expiration and caching settings in the HTML head.

// Set appropriate caching headers in PHP to ensure cookies are updated correctly
header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");

// Example of setting a cookie with an expiration time of 1 hour
setcookie("example_cookie", "example_value", time() + 3600, "/");