How does PHP handle Unicode characters in email validation using filter functions?

PHP handles Unicode characters in email validation using filter functions by specifying the FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL flag which allows Unicode characters in the local part of the email address. This ensures that email addresses with Unicode characters are considered valid during validation.

$email = "example@exámple.com";
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    echo "Valid email address";
} else {
    echo "Invalid email address";
}