How does OOP in PHP allow for easier code maintenance and reusability compared to procedural programming?

OOP in PHP allows for easier code maintenance and reusability compared to procedural programming by promoting the use of classes and objects, which encapsulate data and behavior. This helps in organizing code into logical units, making it easier to understand and modify. Additionally, OOP allows for inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, which further enhances code reusability and maintainability.

class Car {
    private $make;
    private $model;
    
    public function __construct($make, $model) {
        $this->make = $make;
        $this->model = $model;
    }
    
    public function getMake() {
        return $this->make;
    }
    
    public function getModel() {
        return $this->model;
    }
}

$car1 = new Car("Toyota", "Corolla");
$car2 = new Car("Honda", "Civic");

echo $car1->getMake(); // Output: Toyota
echo $car2->getModel(); // Output: Civic