How does isset() differ from empty() when checking form field data in PHP?

When checking form field data in PHP, isset() is used to determine if a variable is set and not null, while empty() is used to check if a variable is empty (contains no value or only considers 0, false, empty string, or null as empty). It is important to use isset() when you want to check if a form field has been submitted and has a value, while empty() is useful for checking if the field has a non-empty value.

if(isset($_POST['field_name']) && !empty($_POST['field_name'])){
    // Process the form data
    $field_value = $_POST['field_name'];
} else {
    // Handle the case where the field is not set or empty
}