How do different web hosting providers handle database access and user permissions for PHP applications?

Different web hosting providers handle database access and user permissions for PHP applications in various ways. Some providers offer control panels where users can create and manage databases and database users, while others may require users to set up databases and users manually through command line or other interfaces. It is important to ensure that database credentials are securely stored and not hard-coded in PHP files to prevent unauthorized access to the database. 

// Example of securely storing database credentials in a separate file
// config.php

define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_USER', 'username');
define('DB_PASS', 'password');
define('DB_NAME', 'database_name');

// Connect to database
$mysqli = new mysqli(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS, DB_NAME);

// Check connection
if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $mysqli->connect_error);
}

Keywords

web hosting providers database access user permissions PHP applications error types

Related Questions