How can you troubleshoot warnings related to directory access in PHP, such as those generated by scandir()?

When troubleshooting warnings related to directory access in PHP, such as those generated by scandir(), you should check if the directory exists and if the PHP script has the necessary permissions to access it. Make sure the directory path is correct and that the PHP script has read permissions for the directory.

$directory = '/path/to/directory';

if (is_dir($directory)) {
    $files = scandir($directory);
    foreach ($files as $file) {
        echo $file . '<br>';
    }
} else {
    echo 'Directory does not exist or you do not have permission to access it.';
}