How can you troubleshoot errors related to json_encode and json_decode functions in PHP?

When troubleshooting errors related to json_encode and json_decode functions in PHP, ensure that the input data is valid JSON format. If errors occur during encoding, check for special characters that may need to be escaped. If errors occur during decoding, verify that the input data is correctly formatted JSON.

// Example of troubleshooting json_encode and json_decode errors in PHP
$input_data = '{"name": "John", "age": 30}';
// Encoding the input data
$encoded_data = json_encode($input_data);
if($encoded_data === false){
    echo "Error encoding data: " . json_last_error_msg();
}
// Decoding the input data
$decoded_data = json_decode($encoded_data);
if($decoded_data === null){
    echo "Error decoding data: " . json_last_error_msg();
}