How can you improve error handling and debugging when encountering PHP error messages?

To improve error handling and debugging when encountering PHP error messages, you can enable error reporting, log errors to a file, and use try-catch blocks to handle exceptions gracefully. Additionally, you can use tools like Xdebug for more detailed debugging information.

// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Log errors to a file
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('error_log', '/path/to/error.log');

// Use try-catch blocks to handle exceptions
try {
    // Your code here
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo 'Caught exception: ' . $e->getMessage();
}

// Use Xdebug for detailed debugging information