How can Windows Authentication be used effectively when connecting PHP to a database on a different server?

When connecting PHP to a database on a different server using Windows Authentication, you can use the "sqlsrv" extension in PHP along with the "Trusted_Connection" option set to true in the connection string. This allows the PHP script to authenticate using the Windows credentials of the user running the script, providing a secure and seamless way to access the database.

$serverName = "serverName";
$connectionOptions = array(
    "Database" => "dbName",
    "Uid" => "",
    "PWD" => "",
    "ReturnDatesAsStrings" => true,
    "CharacterSet" => "UTF-8",
    "Trusted_Connection" => true
);

$conn = sqlsrv_connect($serverName, $connectionOptions);

if ($conn) {
    echo "Connected to database successfully.";
} else {
    echo "Error connecting to database: " . sqlsrv_errors();
}