How can using associative arrays in PHP improve data handling compared to storing data in individual variables?

Using associative arrays in PHP can improve data handling compared to storing data in individual variables because it allows for grouping related data together in a structured way. This makes it easier to organize, access, and manipulate data efficiently. Additionally, associative arrays provide the ability to iterate over key-value pairs, making it simpler to perform operations on multiple data elements at once.

// Storing data in individual variables
$name = "John";
$age = 30;
$city = "New York";

// Using associative array
$user = array(
    "name" => "John",
    "age" => 30,
    "city" => "New York"
);

// Accessing data in associative array
echo $user["name"]; // Output: John
echo $user["age"]; // Output: 30
echo $user["city"]; // Output: New York