How can updating code from MySQL with MySQL-Wrapper to PDO prepared statements improve the security and functionality of a PHP application?

Updating code from MySQL with MySQL-Wrapper to PDO prepared statements can improve the security and functionality of a PHP application by preventing SQL injection attacks and providing a more secure way to interact with the database. PDO prepared statements automatically escape input values, reducing the risk of malicious code execution. Additionally, PDO is more versatile and supports multiple database types, making it easier to switch databases in the future.

// Before using MySQL-Wrapper
$db = new MySQL();
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '" . $username . "'";
$result = $db->query($query);

// After updating to PDO prepared statements
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll();