How can unique indexes be utilized to optimize email address validation in PHP?

To optimize email address validation in PHP using unique indexes, you can create a unique index on the email column in your database table. This will ensure that each email address is unique, preventing duplicate entries and making it easier to validate email addresses during registration or login processes.

// Create a unique index on the email column in your database table
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX email_unique_index ON users (email);

// Validate email address input before inserting into the database
$email = $_POST['email'];

// Check if the email address is valid
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    // Proceed with inserting the email address into the database
} else {
    // Display an error message to the user
    echo "Invalid email address";
}