How can the WHERE and LIMIT clauses be used effectively in PHP to update specific database records?

To update specific database records in PHP, you can use the WHERE clause to specify the condition that the records must meet and the LIMIT clause to limit the number of records to update. This allows you to target and update only the records that meet certain criteria, making your update operation more precise and efficient.

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");

// Update specific records in the database
$sql = "UPDATE mytable SET column1 = 'new_value' WHERE column2 = 'specific_value' LIMIT 1";
$pdo->exec($sql);