How can the user check if a cookie is being set in PHP and how does it relate to session variables?

To check if a cookie is being set in PHP, you can use the `isset()` function to determine if the cookie variable is set. Cookies in PHP are stored as associative arrays in the `$_COOKIE` superglobal. Session variables, on the other hand, are stored in the `$_SESSION` superglobal. While cookies are stored on the client-side and can persist even after the browser is closed, session variables are stored on the server-side and are typically used for temporary data storage during a user's session.

// Check if a cookie is set
if(isset($_COOKIE['cookie_name'])) {
    echo "Cookie is set";
} else {
    echo "Cookie is not set";
}