How can the use of SQL functionalities like searching and sorting be optimized when encrypting and decrypting notes on the client side?

When encrypting and decrypting notes on the client side, SQL functionalities like searching and sorting can be optimized by storing the encrypted notes in the database and performing the encryption/decryption operations on the client side. This way, the database can still be queried for searching and sorting based on the encrypted data without compromising the security of the notes.

// Encrypt the note on the client side before storing it in the database
$encryptedNote = openssl_encrypt($note, 'AES-256-CBC', $encryptionKey, 0, $encryptionIV);

// Store the encrypted note in the database
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO notes (encrypted_note) VALUES (:encryptedNote)");
$stmt->bindParam(':encryptedNote', $encryptedNote);
$stmt->execute();

// Decrypt the notes on the client side when retrieving them from the database
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT encrypted_note FROM notes WHERE user_id = :userId");
$stmt->bindParam(':userId', $userId);
$stmt->execute();
$encryptedNotes = $stmt->fetchAll();

$decryptedNotes = [];
foreach ($encryptedNotes as $encryptedNote) {
    $decryptedNote = openssl_decrypt($encryptedNote['encrypted_note'], 'AES-256-CBC', $encryptionKey, 0, $encryptionIV);
    $decryptedNotes[] = $decryptedNote;
}

// Now you can search and sort the decrypted notes as needed