How can the use of quotation marks in PHP code affect the functionality of JavaScript elements in a webpage?

When using quotation marks in PHP code, especially within JavaScript elements in a webpage, it is important to properly escape them to avoid conflicts. If quotation marks are not escaped correctly, it can lead to syntax errors in the JavaScript code and potentially break the functionality of the webpage. To solve this issue, you can use the PHP `addslashes()` function to escape the quotation marks before outputting the JavaScript code. This function will add a backslash before any quotation marks, ensuring that they are treated as literal characters in the JavaScript code.

<?php
$javascript_variable = "This is a string with 'quotation marks'";
$escaped_variable = addslashes($javascript_variable);
?>

<script>
var js_variable = "<?php echo $escaped_variable; ?>";
console.log(js_variable);
</script>