How can the use of PHP and HTML together in a script impact the performance and behavior of a form?

When using PHP and HTML together in a script, it's important to ensure that the PHP code is properly integrated with the HTML code to prevent any performance issues or unexpected behavior. One common issue is mixing PHP logic with HTML markup within the same file, which can make the code difficult to read and maintain. To solve this, it's recommended to separate the PHP logic into separate files or sections, and use PHP to dynamically generate the HTML content as needed.

<?php
// PHP logic to process form data
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Process form data here
}

// HTML form markup
?>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username">
    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>